China passport & visa — 33×48 mm photo maker

33×48 mm at 600 dpi, head 58–69% of the frame, plain white behind you. Guides and a print sheet, on your device.

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  • No limits
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  • Works offline
Country / document

33×48 mm · 354×472 px · ≤ 120 KB JPEG

Filestay is an independent tool and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to any government or visa authority, including the U.S. Department of State. We make the file match the published technical requirements — acceptance is always the issuing authority's decision.

The official requirement

Photo size
33×48 mm
Pixels
354 × 472
Resolution
600 dpi
Head height
58–69% of image height
Background
Plain white
Digital file
354×472 px, JPG, ≥ 40 KB, ≤ 120 KB

Also required

  • Head width 15–22 mm, head height 28–33 mm
  • Digital: 354×472 px, 40–120 KB JPEG
  • No glasses, ears visible

Source: China visa application service. Requirements change — check the source before you submit.

The 33×48 mm Chinese frame is not a trimmed 35×45: it is 2 mm narrower and 3 mm taller, nearer 1:1.45 than the usual 1:1.29. The digital file is unusual too, at 40 to 120 KB — a floor as well as a ceiling.

How much of the frame the head has to fill

Against a 48 mm height, 58–69% puts crown-to-chin between 27.8 and 33.1 mm, near enough the published 28–33 mm to be one window. Width is the constraint people miss: a head 15 to 22 mm across in a 33 mm frame leaves only 5.5 mm of wall each side at the limit. The taller proportion also means a crop made for a 35×45 form sits too low.

What gets this one sent back

  • The 40 KB floor catches habitual compressors. Squeeze a 354×472 px JPEG too hard and it fails for being too small.
  • The 354×472 px digital target is 3:4; the printed 33×48 mm is 11:16. One crop does not serve both.
  • No glasses at all, and both ears showing. Take the frames off early so they leave no marks on your nose.

Half a metre clear of the wall so your shadow falls behind you, camera at about 1.5 metres so the lens does not widen your nose, soft light from the front. Take several.

Print and upload are two different specs

33×48 mm is a physical instruction; 354×472 pixels is what it becomes at 600 dpi. The head band follows the same conversion — 58–69% of 48 mm is 27.8–33.1 mm, or 274–326 pixels in the exported file.

The upload adds a third constraint the print does not have: a byte budget. China asks for 354×472 px as JPG, no larger than 120 KB, and no smaller than 40 KB. A file that satisfies the millimetres and fails the kilobytes is refused by the form before anyone reads the application, so the size search runs on every export here.

Print at 100%, not "fit to page" — the default shrink is invisible to you and measurable to whoever checks it.

How it works

  1. 01Add a recent photoFacing the camera, plain wall behind. HEIC from an iPhone works directly.
  2. 02Frame it to 33×48 mmDrag and zoom until your head fills 58–69% of the frame height, matching the dashed guide.
  3. 03Check the warningsThe border area is measured against "plain white" and flagged if it is uneven.
  4. 04Download or printSave the 354×472 JPG, or take a print sheet with several copies laid out at true size.

Questions people actually ask

Why is there a minimum file size as well as a maximum?
A maximum is a bandwidth limit; a minimum is a quality one. Across 354×472 pixels, about 167,000 of them, a 40 KB JPEG is roughly a quarter of a byte per pixel, which is the region where compression begins smoothing skin and softening the edge of the iris. A byte floor is a blunt way to insist that detail survives, but it is trivial to check automatically.
How recent does the photograph have to be?
The Chinese visa service centres state the photo must be a recent colour one taken within the last six months, bare-headed and showing the full face, on white at 48 × 33 mm. The window exists because faces drift: a different haircut, a few kilograms, a beard grown out. An older picture that you think still looks like you is being judged by somebody who has never met you.
What size does a China photo have to be?
33×48 mm, which is 354×472 pixels at 600 dpi. The head, measured from the bottom of the chin to the top of the hair, must fill 58–69% of the photo height. Digital submissions must be JPEG and no larger than 120 KB.
What background colour is required?
Plain white. The border area is measured and flagged if it is uneven. The background is never replaced digitally — a cut-out edge is visible and gets photos rejected.
Is my China photo uploaded anywhere?
No — the crop and the JPG encode both run in this browser tab. A biometric image of your face is not a file to hand to a web service.
How do I print 33×48 mm at the right size?
Use the print sheet — several copies laid out at true 33×48 mm with faint cut lines — and set the printer to 100% rather than "fit to page". At 600 dpi the file is 354×472 px, and a driver that shrinks by 3% turns 33 mm into something a ruler catches.